In vitro multiple shoot induction and plant regeneration from male ephedra foliata. Phototrans % 4dip vishaysemiconductors datasheet pdf data sheet tcet tce tc t cet et t 03 3 tcet et datasheet pdf download. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ephedra gerardiana root and stem crude extract and fractions. The epidermal structure and development of stomata in vegetative and reproductive organs of ephedra foliata and gnetum ula is described. For sem the acetolyzed pollen were dehydrated in an acetone series, mounted on metal. In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ephedra. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi modulates dynamics tolerance. Ephedra is a genus of gymnosperm shrubs, the only genus in its family, ephedraceae, and order, ephedrales. Pdf arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi modulates dynamics. Ephedra foliata lana gnetaceae dioecious much branched climbing shrub, common on sand or gravel or rocks fruits ovoidglobose, milky white, semitransparent, are eaten in scarcity januaryapril cucumis melo kachro cucurbitaceae common annual much branched prostate herb usually cylindrical, quite smooth, yellow or orange with.
Phytochemistry and pharmacology of genus ephedra sciencedirect. The epidermal structure of the leaf and stem of ephedra foliata boiss. Scientific assessment of ephedra species ephedra spp. A survey examining the sustainable use of ephedra species was conducted in uzbekistan from 2017. Et datasheet, et pdf, et data sheet, et manual, et pdf, et, datenblatt, electronics et, alldatasheet, free, datasheet. The total alkaloids contents of ephedra foliata ephedrine and psudoephedrine were 0. Konar rn 1963 a haploid tissue from the pollen of ephedra foliata boiss. Occasionally, an ovulate flower may be replaced by a staminal flower, and thus the strobilus becomes bisporangiate as in e. Pharmacological effects depend on the phytocomposition of individual ephedra species. It is known for its potential to cure many diseases. In present study effect of different concentrations of plant growth regulator on nodal sector explants was checked for.
Ephedra should not be combined with other substances with a stimulant effect, such as caffeine and sudafed pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, as it may have an additive effect. Pdf in india, medicinal plants have traditionally occupied an important place in the sociocultural, spiritual and health related. This discovery reveals new but now extinct meristem diversity in carboniferous plants. Ephedrinetype alkaloid content of nutritional supplements containing ephedra sinica mahuang as determined by high performance liquid chromatography b. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Developmental analysis clearly indicates that double fertilization events, similar to those described ine. The epidermal cells are polygonal, isodiametric, or elongated with thick or thin straight, arched, or slightly sinuous anticlinal walls. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The plant is native to western asia, the middle east, and central asia, from egypt to iran and india.
Herbs known to contain caffeine include green tea, kola nut, guarana and yerba mate, while bitter orange is a stimulant. The preliminary phytochemical analysis of ephedra alata indicated the presence of cardiac glycosides, reducing sugars, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and alkaloids. Epidermal structure and ontogeny of stomata in vegetative. The actual quantity may also differ considerably from that stated. Ephedra foliata welwitschia mirabilis gnetum camporum juniperus polycarpos. Shrubs with small deciduous leaves and green stems, erect or prostrate, to about 3 ft 0. The regeneration of roots was dependent upon the presence of naa, while bap had a modifying effect. Ephedra gerardiana is a species of ephedra, endemic to the mountains of afghanistan, bhutan, northern india, nepal, pakistan, sikkim, tajikistan, and tibet. Nutrient content of important fruit trees from arid zone.
Ephedra the ephedra family, ephedraceae, has but one genus, ephedra. Ephedra viridis is the most common ephedra in our area, but any one of the three. The epidermis of internodes and leaves shows longitudinal rows of cells and stomata. Mey, known as soma plant according to ancient indian ayurvedic system. Well assume youre ok with this, but you can optout if you wish. The content of ne, pe, e and me expressed in mgg dry weight in the analyzed ephedra sp. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan.
Stock cultures were maintained on lower concentration of 2,4d 1 ppm. The aim of this study was to measure the total alkaloids content tac, total phenolics content tpc, and total flavonoids content tfc and determine their relationship in dry herb of ephedra major. Ephedrinetype alkaloid content of nutritional supplements. Ephedra products contain ephedra haulm or extracts of ephedra haulm and their ephedra alkaloid content differs widely. Leaves up to 101540 mm long including the ciliate sheath. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Embryos from mature seeds of ephedra foliata were excised and used as. An ephedra foliata in nahilalakip ha genus nga ephedra, ngan familia nga ephedraceae. Ephedra foliata, with the common name shrubby horsetail, is a species of ephedra. Ephedra contains the alkaloids ephedrine, pseudoephedrine isoephedrine, norpseudoephedrine cathine, norephedrine, methylephedrine, methylpseudoephedrine 8, tannins 9, and other constituents, including quinoline and 6hydroxykynurenic acid 10.
Some dozen or so species occur in the western united states, with three ephedra viridis, ephedra cutleri, ephedra torreyana common in the four corners area. The genus ephedra of the ephedraceae family contains more than 60. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus ephedra family ephedraceae the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 332926 with original publication details. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about shrubby horsetail ephedra foliata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Media in category ephedra ciliatathe following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco cultures. Ephedra commonly known as joint pine, joint fir, mormon tea or brigham tea is the only genus in family ephedraceae and order ephedrales. The ephedrines are present in most eurasian ephedra species, but are more abundant in the chinese species. The content of alkaloids was first determined in east asian ephedra species. For light microscopy lm the acetolyzed pollen grains were mounted in glycerin jelly. Production of plantlets from the female gametophytes of. Ephedra californica and ephedra viridis contain pseudoephedrine, but no ephedrine adams jr.
In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ephedra gerardiana. Ephedra ephedra sinica plant profiler sigmaaldrich. The medicinal significance of ephedra is based on the sympathomimetic properties of ephedrine e alkaloids. Current science is a fortnightly journal published since 1932 by the current science association, bangalore india in collaboration with the indian academy of sciences. Utilisation of a simple and fast hplcuv method for. Ephedra foliata, with the common name shrubby horsetail, is a species of ephedra the plant is native to north africa, and southwest asia, from morocco and mauritania east to turkmenistan, pakistan, and punjab state in india taxonomy. Review of literature shows different content of total. General information about ephedra foliata epefo southern mediterranean, western asia, indian peninsula, saharan and eastern africa.
The total alkaloids contents of ephedra foliata ephedrine and psudoephedrine were. Ephedra tribe scandentes by otto stapf in noted as a typical component of different types of thorn savanna in semiarid and arid climates freitag and maierstolte shrubby horsetail ephedra foliata, ephedra ciliata, local name alanda growing on bushes of ziziphus in a depression in al harrarah. The cellular organization of stem cells and differentiating cells is unique. Ephedra foliata also produced ephedrine and pseudoephedrine. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in ephedra foliata. Fertilization inephedra trifurca was examined with a combination of light and fluorescence microscopy. Ephedra is dioecious, and the two sex organs are present on different plants.
The journal covers all branches of pureapplied science and technology such as physics, chemistry, life sciences, medicine, earth sciences, engineering and technology. The germination of pollen grain in artificial culture in ephedra foliata boiss. Ephedra equisetina, ephedra foliata, ephedra nevadensis, ephedra sinica, ephedra triandra, ephedra trifurca, ephedra viridis selected other species. Ephedra, somatic embryogenesis, micropropagation, ephedrine. Meyer gerards jointfir, shan ling ma huang himalayas, tibet, yunnan, siberia, central asia. Organogenesis in the cultured female gametophyte of. Data represent the mean of seven replicates and data followed by. Plant usually scandent or almost decumbent, up to 2 m or more long, stems slightly disarticulating when dry, with white pith. The aim of this study was to measure the total alkaloids content tac, total phenolics content tpc, and total flavonoids content tfc and determine their relationship in dry herb of ephedra major, ephedra distachya subsp.
Ephedra species contain alkaloids ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine. In the nodes and the leaf bases the stomata are irregularly orientated. Ephedra foliata is the only gymnosperm growing in this region. The various species of ephedra are widespread in many lands, native to southwestern north america, southern europe, northern africa, southwest and central asia, northern china and western south america in temperate climates, most ephedra species grow on shores or in sandy soils with. Dashavatara stotra in kannada free download as pdf file. In addition to the typical fusion of a sperm nucleus and egg nucleus, a second fertilization. Leaves opposite, only mm long, bases membranous, brown, becoming gray with age. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi modulates dynamics tolerance expression to mitigate drought stress in ephedra foliata boiss. Gardner contribution from departments of pharmaceutics and pharmacy practice, college of pharmacy, university of arkansas for medical sciences, 4301 west markham street, slot 522, little. Effect of drought and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi amf on the activity of a sucrose phosphate synthase, b acid phosphatase, and c alkaline phosphatase in ephedra foliata. The female gametophyte of ephedra foliata was used as an explant for the production of haploids as it is composed of haploid cells, all of the same genotype.
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